Kale
Kale is a leafy green vegetable rich in vitamins A, C, and K, fiber, and antioxidants, supporting immune health and digestion. While beneficial in small amounts, it contains goitrogens that may interfere with thyroid function and oxalates, which in excess could contribute to kidney stone formation in predisposed dogs.
Last Reviewed Date: 01/02/2026
Overview
Food Components
Ingredient sources of Kale
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Nutrients
Nutrients Found in Kale
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 Vitamin K2 |
Vitamin K2 is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for calcium regulation and bone health. It supports the activation of proteins that prevent calcium buildup in arteries while directing it to bones, enhancing skeletal strength and cardiovascular health in dogs. |
| Vitamin C |
Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that acts as a powerful antioxidant, supporting immune function, collagen production, and wound healing in dogs. While dogs can synthesize vitamin C naturally, supplementation may provide added benefits during times of stress or illness. |
| Vitamin A |
Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin critical for eyesight, immune regulation, and tissue health in dogs. Dogs cannot make it themselves and depend on dietary sources, but because it is stored in the liver, consistent over- or under-intake can have lasting effects. |
General Health Topics
Health Topics related to Kale
Health Conditions
Health conditions related to Kale
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Articles related to Kale
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Follow the Research
Studies providing deeper insight into Kale
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Q/A's related to Kale
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