Diabetes Mellitus

At a Glance

Healthy weight management for dogs aims to maintain an optimal dog body condition, not just a target weight. Dog obesity increases joint stress and metabolic risk, while being underweight can signal poor nutrition, muscle loss, or underlying illness. Regular body condition scoring with veterinary input helps caregivers track trends and keep dogs in a healthier middle range.

At a Glance

A species-appropriate diet for dogs emphasizes foods that align with canine digestive biology and nutritional needs. It prioritizes nutrient-dense ingredients, adequate high-quality protein and fat, appropriate moisture, and forms of nutrients the body can readily absorb and use. Because dogs vary widely in age, breed, activity level, and health status, species-appropriate feeding functions as a flexible framework rather than a single prescribed diet.

At a Glance

Omega-3 fatty acids are healthy fats that dogs can’t make on their own and must get through food or supplements. They keep cells flexible and functioning properly, which supports healthy skin, a shiny coat, and strong heart, joint, and brain health. Omega-3s also help control inflammation, allowing the body to recover efficiently and maintain overall comfort and resilience.

At a Glance

This 2013 review looks at the possible risks of omega-3 fatty acids in dogs and cats, especially EPA and DHA from fish oil. While omega-3s are commonly used to support skin, joint, heart, and kidney health, the authors explain that high amounts can sometimes cause issues like GI upset, changes in clotting, oxidative stress, immune shifts, or slower wound healing. The paper also stresses that plant-based ALA is not the same as EPA and DHA, so the source of omega-3s matters when considering both benefits and risks.