How much EPA and DHA do dogs need?
Read about How much EPA and DHA Do Dogs Need?
Last Reviewed Date: 12/02/2025
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EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid) | https://www.bernies.com/university/compound/epa/ | Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is a long-chain omega-3 fatty acid found mainly in marine foods such as sardines, anchovies, salmon, and fish oil. In dogs, EPA helps shape inflammatory signaling, immune activity, and tissue repair by becoming part of the fatty acid pathways the body uses to manage stress and recovery. It is commonly discussed for joint comfort, skin health, digestive balance, and healthy aging because inflammation touches many systems throughout the body. |
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Omega-3 Fats | https://www.bernies.com/university/nutrient-sub-type/omega-3-fats/ | Omega-3 fatty acids are healthy fats that dogs can’t make on their own and must get through food or supplements. They keep cells flexible and functioning properly, which supports healthy skin, a shiny coat, and strong heart, joint, and brain health. Omega-3s also help control inflammation, allowing the body to recover efficiently and maintain overall comfort and resilience. |
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Osteoarthritis | https://www.bernies.com/university/health-condition/osteoarthritis/ | Osteoarthritis in dogs is a progressive, degenerative joint disease that occurs when the protective cartilage cushioning the ends of bones breaks down over time. This leads to pain, inflammation, and reduced mobility, especially in older or overweight dogs. While it cannot be cured, osteoarthritis can often be managed or slowed through a combination of veterinary care, nutrition, supplements, and lifestyle strategies. |
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DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) | https://www.bernies.com/university/compound/dha/ | DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) is a long-chain omega-3 fatty acid essential for maintaining cell membrane structure, particularly in the brain and eyes. It also plays a key role in supporting cognitive function and reducing inflammation at the cellular level. |
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Inflammation | https://www.bernies.com/university/general-health-topic/inflammation/ | Inflammation is the body's biological response to harmful stimuli such as injury, infection, or toxins. It involves immune cells, blood vessels, and molecular signals working to repair tissue and defend against threats. In dogs, while acute inflammation is beneficial for healing, chronic inflammation can contribute to diseases like osteoarthritis, allergies, and cardiovascular issues, causing ongoing damage to tissues and organs. |