Philosophy
Nutrition
Mind-Body Wellness
Environment
Grooming
Holistic Care
Supplements

Grooming

Illustration of grooming scissors cutting through a lock of dog fur, representing routine coat care and grooming as part of a dog’s overall health, comfort and well-being.

Why It Matters

Regular grooming allows you to maintain your dog's coat, nails, and teeth in optimal condition, preventing issues such as matting, discomfort, and infections. By understanding your dog’s specific grooming needs based on their coat type, you can tailor their care routine to ensure they remain comfortable and healthy. Grooming also provides an opportunity to closely monitor your dog for any changes in their skin, coat, or general health, allowing for early detection of potential problems. Furthermore, grooming sessions are a valuable time to bond with your dog, reinforcing trust and providing comfort. An effective grooming routine not only enhances your dog’s appearance but also supports their overall physical and emotional well-being.

Actionable Tips

  • Customize Hair Care to Coat Type: Understand your dog's coat type and tailor grooming routines accordingly—regular brushing for long-haired dogs, minimal bathing for those with water-resistant coats, and avoiding shaving double-coated breeds.
  • Regular Nail Trimming: Keep your dog's nails trimmed to prevent discomfort, pain, and potential injuries, using proper tools and techniques to avoid cutting too close to the quick.
  • Prioritize Dental Health: Brush your dog’s teeth regularly, provide dental chews, and schedule veterinary dental check-ups to prevent plaque buildup, tooth decay, and gum disease.
  • Balance Bathing Frequency: Bathe your dog according to their coat type and lifestyle, using gentle, dog-specific shampoos to maintain skin health without stripping natural oils.
  • Monitor Skin and Coat Health: Regularly check for signs of skin irritation, infections, or changes in coat condition, and consult a veterinarian if any issues arise.
  • Address Specific Needs Promptly: Pay attention to areas prone to matting, such as behind the ears and under the legs, and use detangling tools or products to keep these areas smooth and free of knots.
  • Adapt Grooming to Your Dog’s Comfort: Create a calming grooming environment, using positive reinforcement to make the experience low-stress and enjoyable for your dog.
  • Stay Observant for Health Changes: Use grooming sessions to check for lumps, bumps, or other unusual changes in your dog’s body, enabling early detection of potential health issues.
  • Manage Seasonal Grooming Needs: Adjust grooming routines based on seasonal changes, such as more frequent brushing during shedding seasons or extra protection against fleas and ticks in warmer months.

Why It Matters

Regular grooming allows you to maintain your dog’s coat, nails, and teeth in optimal condition, preventing issues such as matting, discomfort, and infections. By understanding your dog’s specific grooming needs based on their coat type, you can tailor their care routine to ensure they remain comfortable and healthy. Grooming also provides an opportunity to closely monitor your dog for any changes in their skin, coat, or general health, allowing for early detection of potential problems. Furthermore, grooming sessions are a valuable time to bond with your dog, reinforcing trust and providing comfort. An effective grooming routine not only enhances your dog’s appearance but also supports their overall physical and emotional well-being.

Actionable Tips

  • Customize Hair Care to Coat Type: Understand your dog’s coat type and tailor grooming routines accordingly—regular brushing for long-haired dogs, minimal bathing for those with water-resistant coats, and avoiding shaving double-coated breeds.
  • Regular Nail Trimming: Keep your dog’s nails trimmed to prevent discomfort, pain, and potential injuries, using proper tools and techniques to avoid cutting too close to the quick.
  • Prioritize Dental Health: Brush your dog’s teeth regularly, provide dental chews, and schedule veterinary dental check-ups to prevent plaque buildup, tooth decay, and gum disease.
  • Balance Bathing Frequency: Bathe your dog according to their coat type and lifestyle, using gentle, dog-specific shampoos to maintain skin health without stripping natural oils.
  • Monitor Skin and Coat Health: Regularly check for signs of skin irritation, infections, or changes in coat condition, and consult a veterinarian if any issues arise.
  • Address Specific Needs Promptly: Pay attention to areas prone to matting, such as behind the ears and under the legs, and use detangling tools or products to keep these areas smooth and free of knots.
  • Adapt Grooming to Your Dog’s Comfort: Create a calming grooming environment, using positive reinforcement to make the experience low-stress and enjoyable for your dog.
  • Stay Observant for Health Changes: Use grooming sessions to check for lumps, bumps, or other unusual changes in your dog’s body, enabling early detection of potential health issues.
  • Manage Seasonal Grooming Needs: Adjust grooming routines based on seasonal changes, such as more frequent brushing during shedding seasons or extra protection against fleas and ticks in warmer months.

How Grooming Affects Your Dog’s Skin, Coat, and Comfort

Icon for Grooming.

Dog grooming goes beyond simple aesthetics; it is an integral component of their health and well-being. By paying close attention to your dog’s nails, teeth, and coat, you can prevent a host of issues and ensure your furry companion leads a comfortable and happy life. Grooming sessions also give you a chance to bond with your dog, and keep a close eye on changes with their bodies.

Customized Hair Care

Understanding your dog’s unique hair coat and its specific care requirements is essential for their well-being. Different dogs have different grooming needs based on their coat type, and the grooming practices best for one type of coat may spell disaster when applied to another.

Non-shedding dogs may require regular detangling and trimming to prevent mats, while dogs with shedding double-coats should never be shaved to avoid damaging the fur. Dogs with no hair or intentionally-oily coats require special attention to avoid over-bathing, which can disrupt their coat’s natural healthy texture.

Regular grooming tailored to your dog’s specific needs helps prevent matting, which can restrict movement and cause skin irritation, and ensures their coat remains healthy, thereby aiding in temperature regulation.

Nail Care

Nail care is a critical, yet frequently neglected, component of dog grooming. Long nails can cause a myriad of problems for your dog, including pain and discomfort. When a dog’s nails are too long, they exert unnecessary pressure on the toes and paw pads. This can lead to difficulty walking and an increased likelihood of slipping on smooth surfaces. Moreover, to avoid the discomfort caused by long nails, dogs may adopt an unnatural posture, putting extra strain on their joints and muscles. This can pave the way for chronic conditions such as arthritis or muscle strain. Additionally, long nails are prone to breaking or tearing, which is not only painful but can also result in infections if not properly addressed.

Dental Care

Just like humans, dogs require regular dental care to maintain their overall health. Routine brushing, dental chews, and veterinary check-ups are key components of a comprehensive dental care routine. It’s also important to observe your dog’s behavior for signs of mouth pain, such as only chewing on one side, displaying stress body language when their head is examined, or shaking their head frequently. Injuries from chewing hard objects, cracked teeth, foreign objects lodged in the mouth, and infections are common dental issues that can adversely affect your dog’s health. Splinters from chewing sticks, or embedded foxtails are particularly dangerous, as they can cause serious problems not just in the mouth but throughout the body.

Bathing: Balancing Cleanliness and Health

Bathing is an essential aspect of dog grooming, but it’s important to strike the right balance between cleanliness and maintaining the health of your dog’s skin and coat. While regular baths can help keep your dog clean and free from odors, excessive bathing can actually do more harm than good by disrupting the natural balance of your dog’s skin microbiome.

The skin microbiome is a complex ecosystem of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that play a crucial role in maintaining the skin’s health and protecting against pathogens. When a dog is bathed too frequently, the natural oils that help protect and nourish the skin are stripped away, leaving the skin dry and vulnerable. This can lead to irritation, itching, and even skin infections. Moreover, the disruption of the skin’s natural microbial balance can weaken the immune system’s ability to fend off harmful bacteria and other invaders.

Different dogs have different coat types, and their bathing needs can vary significantly. Some breeds, particularly those with oily or water-resistant coats, such as retrievers and spaniels, are designed to repel dirt and water. These dogs rely on their natural oils to maintain the integrity and texture of their coat, and frequent bathing can strip these oils, leading to a dull, dry coat and increased skin sensitivity.

On the other hand, dogs with finer or more delicate coats, such as poodles and doodles, may require more regular baths to prevent matting and maintain coat health. However, even for these breeds, it’s essential to use gentle, dog-specific shampoos and conditioners that won’t strip away too much of the natural oil balance.

When determining the right bathing frequency for your dog, consider their breed, coat type, lifestyle, and any underlying skin conditions. For instance, a dog that spends a lot of time outdoors may need more frequent baths, but it’s still important to avoid over-washing. Instead, spot-cleaning and brushing can be effective in keeping your dog clean without disrupting the skin’s natural balance.

Ultimately, the goal of bathing your dog is to keep them clean and comfortable while preserving the natural balance of their skin and coat. By understanding the unique needs of your dog’s skin and coat type, you can create a bathing routine that supports their overall health and well-being, ensuring that they look and feel their best.

A Life Well Lived, Side by Side

A dog’s life is woven from countless small moments – the quiet weight of trust in their gaze, the unspoken rhythm of years spent side by side, the steady presence that makes a house feel whole.

Every choice you make on their behalf, from the food you provide to the self-expression you encourage, adds a thread to the tapestry of their lifetime. Some threads reinforce, others soften, and some bring warmth – but together, they weave a life that is strong, full, and deeply lived.

With knowledge as your guide, you have the power to create something truly lasting – a life where you and your dog stay strong, connected, and thriving, to celebrate as many years of healthy togetherness as possible.

Icon for Line Separator

About the Author

Emily, our Director of Educational Initiatives, is the primary author of this work. Bernie’s Best is built on a shared commitment to canine health and well-being. Our brand’s philosophy is shaped by the combined expertise of Jim (Bernie’s dad and our CEO) whose vision set it all in motion; Vince, our R&D expert who ensures science guides every formula; and our entire team dedicated to making better health possible for every dog.

Emily Halaszynski’s work is driven by a simple truth: the best way to understand dogs is to listen to them. She brings together formal study, hands-on experience, and a lifetime of learning from dogs themselves. She studied Animal Sciences at Auburn University before pursuing her career in natural pet supplements and animal welfare.

As a current dog mother of five and a longtime foster caregiver, she’s cared for dogs of all ages, backgrounds, and quirks. Each one has shaped her understanding in ways that reading and research alone could never reveal. She spends her time researching new findings, writing about what she learns, and making sure her own pack eats better than she does. She believes that when you pay attention, dogs have a way of showing you
exactly what they need to thrive.

At Bernie’s Best, we know that knowledge is always evolving, just like the dogs who inspire us to keep learning.

Illustration of Bernie as a baby.

Want to learn more? Visit Bernie’s University to dig deeper.

Illustration of Bernie as an Adult.