Canine Dental Health: The Role of Diet and Nutrition

December 17, 2023
Photo: A King Charles Spaniel smiles as he has good oral health.

Dog dental health is more than just having a pretty smile; it's integral to their overall well-being. But it's not just about brushing their teeth--it's about helping support good dog dental health from the inside out. Nutrition plays a big part in that, as do the treats and chews you give them.

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The Significance of Canine Dental Health And Nutrition

Neglecting oral hygiene can lead to Canine Periodontal Disease, which affects their teeth and can add impact on top of impact on vital organs like the heart and kidneys.

Understanding Nutrient Absorption

A spitz dog eats a bowl of green peppers
Nutrient absorption is the cornerstone of your dog’s overall health. The process begins in the digestive system, where essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and proteins are broken down and absorbed into the bloodstream. These nutrients are crucial for energy and maintaining healthy bones, teeth, and tissues.

Dietary Influences on Dental Wellness

A dog’s diet plays a pivotal role in their dental health, and here’s how:

  • Sugar and Starch Management: Much like in humans, sugary and starchy foods can adhere to a dog’s teeth, creating an inviting environment for dental issues. Limiting sugary treats and opting for natural alternatives that promote healthier teeth is essential to maintaining optimal dental health.
  • Wet vs. Dry Food: The debate over wet and dry dog food’s impact on dental health continues. While dry kibble’s crunchiness might help remove some of the plaque and tartar on your dog’s teeth, it’s not always the case. The quality of dry food matters; some contain refined carbohydrates that can exacerbate plaque and tartar accumulation. Imagine it like your dog brushing their teeth with Oreo cookies. Not a great toothpaste, is it?

    Wet food, although often viewed less favorably, can be suitable when combined with proper dental care, regular check-ups, dental chews, and teeth cleanings. And of course, many pet parents choose raw, relying on whole food enzymatic reaction and bone abrasion to help keep teeth and gums clean and healthy.
  • Chewing Habits: Chewing is an innate behavior in dogs, and it serves a dual purpose concerning dental health. It helps break down food into smaller particles, reducing the risk of plaque buildup. The mechanical action of chewing can also massage the gums and clean the teeth. What your dog chews is important, though,  and can be dangerous if it poses an obstruction concern. That’s why dental chews that help clean your dog’s teeth are winning combinations.

The Dental Health Connection

The nutrients a dog absorbs directly impact their dental health. Calcium and phosphorus are vital for strong teeth and bones. Deficiencies in these minerals can lead to dental problems like weakened enamel and tooth decay. Additionally, vitamins like D play a role in calcium absorption, further emphasizing the interconnectedness of nutrients and oral health.

Balancing Nutrient Intake

A well-balanced diet is essential for optimal nutrient absorption. While commercial dog foods are formulated to meet these nutritional needs, including those critical for dental health, they’re not always the best at ensuring dogs’ gut health is optimal. Improper diets or nutrient imbalances can hinder absorption and potentially contribute to dental issues.

Gut Health and Nutrient Absorption

Gut health is a critical factor when it comes to canine dental care. A healthy gut microbiome is essential for efficient nutrient absorption. The balance of beneficial gut bacteria can influence how well a dog absorbs nutrients from their food. An imbalanced microbiome can hinder nutrient uptake and impact a dog’s oral health. When their gut isn’t healthy because they’re not absorbing nutrients efficiently, dental disease is more prevalent.

Dental Diets To Battle Dental Disease

a kind vet looks at a golden retrievers teeth
When we created Bernie’s Perfect Poop, we wanted to focus on our dogs having the best health they could from the inside out. We wanted clean, sustainable ingredients that made a huge difference in their digestive health, because we know science continues to find the connection between gut health and overall health significant.

And that’s just what we wanted to do when we created Bernie’s Charming Chompers. We wanted to offer our dogs chews that would not just help them have fresher breath and better oral health, but would help them have the best gut health, too. If they’re going to chew, why not let it be a chew that does them good in their mouth and their gut?

That’s what we thought about each of the ingredients in Charming Chompers!

  1. Yogurt & Lactobacillus:
    • Yogurt is rich in calcium, essential for maintaining strong teeth and bones.
    • Probiotics, such as Lactobacillus found in yogurt, can promote a balanced oral microbiome, helping to maintain a healthier mouth environment.
    • Lactobacillus can inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria in the mouth, reducing the risk of dental problems.
  2. Miscanthus Grass:
  3. Parsley:
  4. Sweet Potato:
  5. Coconut:
  6. Pumpkin:
    • High in fiber, pumpkin supports digestive health and can aid in maintaining a healthy gut. Fiber is a dietary component that can affect nutrient absorption. It slows down the digestion of carbohydrates, leading to a steadier release of glucose into the bloodstream. This can help maintain stable energy levels and support overall health, indirectly benefiting dental wellness.
    • The vitamins in pumpkin boost the immune system, which is crucial for fighting off oral infections.
  7. Green Tea Extract:
  8. Blueberries:
  9. Alfalfa Leaves:
    • Alfalfa leaves are a source of vitamins and minerals that enhance overall nutrition.
    • They contribute to stronger teeth and bones, promoting dental health.
  10. Inulin:

Overall, these ingredients work together to promote both oral health and nutritional health in dogs. They provide essential nutrients, reduce harmful bacteria, support a balanced oral microbiome, and help maintain a healthy gut, all of which contribute to your dog’s overall well-being. They’re the best ingredients out there when it comes to good oral health in dogs, and they’re also great ingredients for nutrient absorption in dogs, too! We know nutrient absorption is intricately linked to a dog’s dental health. The nutrients they absorb, including calcium, phosphorus, and vitamins, directly impact the strength and integrity of their teeth.

Maintaining a well-balanced diet, paying attention to nutrient intake, and supporting a healthy gut microbiome with delicious dental chews are crucial to promoting canine dental health. By understanding this connection, we can ensure our furry companions enjoy a lifetime of healthy smiles and fresh doggy kisses.

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